This guide demonstrates how to add chat to a JavaScript application using CometChat. Before you begin, we strongly recommend you read the Key Concepts guide.
I want to integrate with my app
- Get your application keys
- Add the CometChat dependency
- Initialize CometChat
- Register and Login your user
- Integrate our UI Kits
- Integrate our Chat Widget
I want to explore a sample app (includes UI)
Open the app folder in your favourite code editor and follow the steps mentioned in the README.md file.
React Sample App
Angular Sample App
Vue Sample App
Get your Application Keys
Signup for CometChat and then:
- Create a new app
- Head over to the API & Auth Keys section and note the Auth Key, App ID & Region
Add the CometChat Dependency
NPM
Then, import the CometChat object wherever you want to use CometChat.
import { CometChat } from "@cometchat-pro/chat";
HTML (via CDN)
Include the CometChat JavaScript library in your HTML code
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/@cometchat-pro/[email protected]/CometChat.js"></script>
Server Side Rendering (SSR) Compatibility
You can use CometChat with SSR frameworks such as Next.js or NuxtJS by importing it dynamically on the client side.
Next.js
You need to import the CometChat SDK dynamically in useEffect React Hook or componentDidMount() lifecycle method.
import React from 'react';
import Chat from './Chat';
export default function Home() {
let [libraryImported, setLibraryImported] = React.useState(false);
React.useEffect(()=>{
window.CometChat = require('@cometchat-pro/chat').CometChat;
setLibraryImported(true);
});
return(
libraryImported ? <Chat/> : <p>Loading....</p>
)
}
import React from 'react';
import Chat from './Chat';
export default class Home extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
libraryImported: false
};
}
componentDidMount(){
CometChat = require("@cometchat-pro/chat").CometChat;
this.setState({libraryImported: true});
}
return(
this.state.libraryImported ? <Chat/> : <p>Loading....</p>
)
}
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { COMETCHAT_CONSTANTS } from './CONSTS';
export default class Chat extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
user: undefined
};
}
componentDidMount() {
this.init();
}
init(){
CometChat.init(COMETCHAT_CONSTANTS.APP_ID, new CometChat.AppSettingsBuilder().setRegion(COMETCHAT_CONSTANTS.REGION).subscribePresenceForAllUsers().build()).then(
() => {
this.login();
}, error => {
console.log("Init failed with exception:", error);
}
);
}
login(){
let UID = "UID";
CometChat.login(UID, COMETCHAT_CONSTANTS.AUTH_KEY).then(
user => {
this.setState({ user });
}, error => {
console.log("Login failed with exception:", error);
}
);
}
render() {
return this.state.user ? <div>User logged in</div> : <div>User not logged in</div>;
}
}
export const COMETCHAT_CONSTANTS = {
APP_ID: "APP_ID",
REGION: "REGION",
AUTH_KEY: "AUTH_KEY"
};
NuxtJS
You need to import the CometChat SDK dynamically in mounted lifecycle hook.
index.vue
chat.vue
CONSTS.js
<template>
<div v-if="libraryImported">
<chat/>
</div>
<div v-else>Loading....</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Index",
components: {
'chat': () => import('./chat')
},
data() {
return{
libraryImported: false
}
},
mounted() {
window.CometChat = require('@cometchat-pro/chat').CometChat;
this.libraryImported = true;
}
}
</script>
<template>
<div v-if="user"> User logged in </div>
<div v-else> User not logged in </div>
</template>
<script>
import CONSTS from './CONSTS';
export default {
name: "chat",
data() {
return{
user: null
}
},
mounted() {
CometChat.init(CONSTS.APP_ID, new CometChat.AppSettingsBuilder().setRegion(CONSTS.REGION).subscribePresenceForAllUsers().build()).then(
() => {
let UID = "UID";
CometChat.login(UID, CONSTS.AUTH_KEY).then(
user => {
this.user = user;
}, error => {
console.log("Login failed with exception:", error);
}
);
}, error => {
console.log("error in init", error);
}
);
}
}
</script>
module.exports = {
APP_ID: "APP_ID",
REGION: "REGION",
AUTH_KEY: "AUTH_KEY"
};
Initialize CometChat
The init() method initialises the settings required for CometChat. The init() method takes the below parameters:
- appID - Your CometChat App ID
- appSettings - An object of the AppSettings class can be created using the AppSettingsBuilder class. The region field is mandatory and can be set using the
setRegion() method.
The AppSettings class allows you to configure two settings:
- Region: The region where you app was created.
- Presence Subscription: Represents the subscription type for user presence (real-time online/offline status)
- autoEstablishSocketConnection(boolean value): This property takes a boolean value which when set to
true informs the SDK to manage the web-socket connection internally. If set to false , it informs the SDK that the web-socket connection will be managed manually. The default value for this parameter is true. For more information on this, please check the Managing Web-Socket connections manually section. The default value for this property is true.
- overrideAdminHost(adminHost: string): This method takes the admin URL as input and uses this admin URL instead of the default admin URL. This can be used in case of dedicated deployment of CometChat.
- overrideClientHost(clientHost: string): This method takes the client URL as input and uses this client URL instead of the default client URL. This can be used in case of dedicated deployment of CometChat.
You need to call init() before calling any other method from CometChat. We suggest you call the init() method on app startup, preferably in the index.js file.
let appID = "APP_ID";
let region = "APP_REGION";
let appSetting = new CometChat.AppSettingsBuilder()
.subscribePresenceForAllUsers()
.setRegion(region)
.autoEstablishSocketConnection(true)
.build();
CometChat.init(appID, appSetting).then(
() => {
console.log("Initialization completed successfully");
}, error => {
console.log("Initialization failed with error:", error);
}
);
let appID: string = "APP_ID",
region: string = "APP_REGION",
appSetting: CometChat.AppSettings = new CometChat.AppSettingsBuilder()
.subscribePresenceForAllUsers()
.setRegion(region)
.autoEstablishSocketConnection(true)
.build();
CometChat.init(appID, appSetting).then(
(initialized: boolean) => {
console.log("Initialization completed successfully", initialized);
}, (error: CometChat.CometChatException) => {
console.log("Initialization failed with error:", error);
}
);
Make sure you replace the APP_ID with your CometChat App ID and APP_REGION with your App Region in the above code.
Register and Login your user
Once initialization is successful, you will need to create a user. To create users on the fly, you can use the createUser() method. This method takes a User object and the Auth Key as input parameters and returns the created User object if the request is successful.
let authKey = "AUTH_KEY";
var UID = "user1";
var name = "Kevin";
var user = new CometChat.User(UID);
user.setName(name);
CometChat.createUser(user, authKey).then(
user => {
console.log("user created", user);
}, error => {
console.log("error", error);
}
)
let authKey: string = "AUTH_KEY",
UID: string = "user1",
name: string = "Kevin";
var user = new CometChat.User(UID);
user.setName(name);
CometChat.createUser(user, authKey).then(
(user: CometChat.User) => {
console.log("user created", user);
}, (error: CometChat.CometChatException) => {
console.log("error", error);
}
)
Make sure that UID and name are specified as these are mandatory fields to create a user.
Once you have created the user successfully, you will need to log the user into CometChat using the login() method.
We recommend you call the CometChat login() method once your user logs into your app. The login() method needs to be called only once.
var UID = "cometchat-uid-1";
var authKey = "AUTH_KEY";
CometChat.getLoggedinUser().then(
(user) => {
if(!user){
CometChat.login(UID, authKey).then(
user => {
console.log("Login Successful:", { user });
}, error => {
console.log("Login failed with exception:", { error });
}
);
}
}, error => {
console.log("Some Error Occured", { error });
}
);
var UID: string = "cometchat-uid-1",
authKey: string = "AUTH_KEY";
CometChat.getLoggedinUser().then(
(user: CometChat.User) => {
if(!user){
CometChat.login(UID, authKey).then(
(user: CometChat.User) => {
console.log("Login Successful:", { user });
}, (error: CometChat.CometChatException) => {
console.log("Login failed with exception:", { error });
}
);
}
}, (error: CometChat.CometChatException) => {
console.log("Some Error Occured", { error });
}
);
Make sure you replace the AUTH_KEY with your CometChat AuthKey in the above code.
Sample UsersWe have set-up 5 users for testing having UIDs: cometchat-uid-1, cometchat-uid-2, cometchat-uid-3, cometchat-uid-4 and cometchat-uid-5.
The login() method returns the User object on Promise resolved containing all the information of the logged in user.
UID can be alphanumeric with underscore and hyphen. Spaces, punctuation and other special characters are not allowed.
Integrate our UI Kits
- Please refer to the React UI Kit section to integrate React UI Kit in your website.
- Please refer to the Angular UI Kit section to integrate Angular UI Kit in your website.
- Please refer to the Vue UI Kit section to integrate Vue UI Kit in your website.
- Please refer to the Chat Widget section to integrate Chat Widget in your Website.